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 ÀڷᱸºÐ  Áö½Ä»çÀü  ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ  2007-06-16
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ÃÖÃÊÀÇ À̹æÀÎ ±³È¸ÀÎ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ©(Antioch,¾Èµð¿Á) ±³È¸°¡ ¼º°æÀü¼­¸¦ ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô º¸Á¸ÇÏ¿© À¯·´°ú ºÏºÎ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Áö¿ª¿¡ º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ µµ½Ã¿¡ »ì´ø ¿À¸®°Õ(Adamantius Origen,A.D.185-254)À̶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ© Å©¸®½ºÃ®µéÀÌ ÀüÇØÁØ ¼º°æÀ» ¶â¾î °íÄ¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¿À¸®°ÕÀº ´ç´ëÀÇ °¡Àå Àú¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀڷμ­ ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¼º°æ±³»ç¿ä ½ÅÇÐÀÚ¶ó °ø¾ðÇßÁö¸¸, ½Ç»óÀº ¹Ù¾Ë¼þ¹èÀÚÀÌÀÚ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚÀÎ ÇöóÅæÀÇ È¥ÇÕÁÖÀÇ(syncretism) ½ÅºÀÀÚ¿´´Ù.

 

¿À¸®°ÕÀº Çϳª´ÔÀ̽Š¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ÇÇÁ¶¹°À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ ÁõÀεéÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ±âµ¶±³¿Í ÇöóÅæ öÇÐÀÇ °áÇÕÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ È¥ÇÕÀû ¿µÁöÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ© Å©¸®½ºÃ®µéÀÌ ÀüÇØ ÁØ ¼º°æÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ç»ó¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¶â¾î °íÄ¡°í ÇöóÅæ öÇаú È¥ÇÕ½ÃÅ°´Â ´ë¼ö¼úÀÛ¾÷À» °¡ÇÏ¿© Çí»çÇöó (Hexapla,À°´Ü ´ëÁ¶ ¼º°æ)¶ó´Â Àü´ë¹Ì¹®ÀÇ À§Á¶¼º°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ¼º°æ¿¡´Ù ÁÖ·Î ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾ÆÀÇ º¯ÀýÇÑ À¯´ÙÀεéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î³½ ¿Ü°æµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ״µ¥, ¿À´Ã³¯ »çº»Çп¡¼­ ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ »çº»À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿À¸®°ÕÀÌ ³­µµÁúÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç À§Á¶ ¼º°æÀÇ »çº»µéÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÒÀ§ Ä¥½ÊÀÎ ¿ª(LXX)À̶ó´Â °Íµµ ¿À¸®°ÕÀÇ Çí»çÇö󿡼­ óÀ½ µîÀåÇÑ À§Á¶¼º°æÀ̸ç, ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù´Â ¼³Àº ÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ôµµ ÀÌ¹Ì »ç½Ç¹«±ÙÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.

 

±× ÈÄ ·Î¸¶ÀÇ ÄܽºÅºÆ¾ ȲÁ¦ ¶§ À¯¼¼ºñ¿ì½º(Eusebius Pamphili,A.D.264-349°æ)¶ó´Â ÇÐÀÚ´Â ¿À¸®°ÕÀÇ Çí»çÇöó Áß ´Ù¼¸Â° Ä®·³À» ÆíÁýÇÏ¿© ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ °øÀμº°æ 50±ÇÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³Â´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ °¡Àå ±ÇÀ§ÀÖ´Â »çº»À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ¹ÙƼĭ »çº»°ú ½Ã³» »çº»Àº ÄܽºÅºÆ¾¶§ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ °è¿­ÀÇ »çº»À¸·Î¼­, ¹Ù·Î À¯¼¼ºñ¿ì½º°¡ ÆíÁýÇÑ ¿À¸®°ÕÀÇ À§Á¶¼º°æÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ »çº»¿¡ ¿Ü°æÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ½Àº ¹°·ÐÀÌ´Ù. ÄܽºÅºÆ¾Àº ÀÌ 50±ÇÀÇ °øÀμº°æ(À§Á¶¼º°æ) ¿Ü¿¡ ¾î¶² ¼º°æÀÌ¶óµµ ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰųª Àаųª ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ¸ðµÎ üÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ¸ñÀ» ÀÚ¸£°í ±×µéÀÌ Áö´Ñ ¼º°æÀº ¾Ð¼öÇÏ¿© ºÒ»ç¸£µµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ© ±³È¸ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ½Å½ÇÇÑ Å©¸®½ºÃ®µéÀº ÄܽºÅºÆ¾ ȲÁ¦ÀÇ Ç̹ÚÀ» ÇÇÇØ ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡¼­, ÇÇ¿¡µå¸ù °ñÂ¥±â¸¦ °ÅÁ¡À¸·Î Á¦±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡ ¹Ù¸¥ ¼º°æÀ» º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

±×µéÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ÀüÆÄÇÑ ¼º°æÀº ÄÚÀÌ³× ±×¸®½º¾î ¼º°æ¿¡¼­ ¶óƾ¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇØ ÁØ A.D. 120³â °æ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®(the Latin Vulgate)¶ó ºÒ¸®¿î ¼º°æÀ̾ú´Ù. ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ©ÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ® ¼º°æÀÌ ºñ°ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ´ëÁß¿¡°Ô ÆÛÁö¸é¼­ ´ç´ëÀÇ °¡Àå ±ÇÀ§ÀÖ´Â ¼º°æÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸®Àâ¾Æ °¡ÀÚ, ´ç½ÃÀÇ ´Ù¸¶¼ö½º ±³È²Àº ¶óƾ ±³ºÎÀÌÀÚ Àú¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Á¦·Ò (Jerome,º»¸íÀº Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus,340-420 ³â°æ)À» ½ÃÄÑ À§Á¶ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ® ¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô ÇÏ¿´°í, ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®¸¦ ´ëü½ÃÄÑ ¹ö·È´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Á¦·ÒÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ® °¡ ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î¼­, ±× À§Á¶¼º°æÀº Èʳ¯ Æ®¸®¿£Æ® °øÀÇȸ¿¡¼­ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 °øÀμº°æÀ¸·Î äÅõǾú´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ©ÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ® (the Old Latin Vulgate) ȤÀº ±¸ ¶óƾ¾î ¼º°æ À¸·Î ºÒ¸®°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å Á¦·ÒÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ´ë¸í»çó·³ µÇ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¦·ÒÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯À» À§ÇÑ ¼º°æÀ̶ó´Â Áõ°Å´Â ¸¶Åº¹À½ 3ÀåÀÇ È¸°³Ç϶ó, ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¿Õ±¹ÀÌ °¡±î¿Ô´Ù ¿¡¼­ ȸ°³Ç϶ó (repent)¸¦ °íÇؼº»çÇ϶ó (do penitence)·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÑ »ç½Ç Çϳª¸¸ º¸¾Æµµ ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

ºñ·Ï Á¦·ÒÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é¼­ ·Î¸¶ÀÇ °ø±Ç·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®¸¦ ´ëüÇÏ·Á ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ºñÀÜƾ Á¦±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀϹÝÀϵ鿡°Ô ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº ¼º°æÀº Á¦·ÒÀÇ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®¿´´Ù. Á¸ À§Å¬¸®ÇÁ°¡ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿µ¾î ½Å¾àÀü¼­¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­¿´°í, À̶§¹®¿¡ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯Àº À§Å¬¸®ÇÁ°¡ Á×Àº µÚ¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ½Ãü¸¦ Æij»¾î ´Ù½Ã È­Çü½ÃÅ°±â±îÁö ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¸¶¸£Æ¾ ·çÅÍ°¡ º¹À½ÀÇ ºûÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ °Íµµ ¹Ù·Î ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­¿´´Ù.

 

ÀÌ ÁîÀ½¿¡ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ Áß ¸Å¿ì ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÎ Àι°ÀÎ ¿¡¶ó½º¹«½º(Desiderius Erasmus,1469-1536)°¡ µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ±³È²°úµµ ÀýÄ£ÇÑ Ä«Å縯 ÇÐÀÚÀ̸鼭µµ ÁÖ·Î ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ºÎÆлóÀ» ²¿Áý°í Ä«Å縯 »çÁ¦µéÀÇ À§¼±ÇàÀ§µéÀ» ³Ã¼ÒÇϴ åµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Àú¼úÇÑ ¹ÝÄ«Å縯 Àι®ÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù(±×ÀÇ Àú¼úµéÀº ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëºÎºÐ ±Ý¼­·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù). ¿¡¶ó½º¹«½º´Â ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÌ °øÀÎ(Íëìã)ÇÑ ¼º°æÀÌ °¡Â¥ ¼º°æÀÌ°í, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀϹÝÀÎµé °¡¿îµ¥ ºñ°ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¼º°æÀÌ Âü ¼º°æÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×´Â ÇÐÀÚ´ä°Ô ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÚÀÌ³× ±×¸®½º¾î ¼º°æ ¿øº»À» ã¾Æ ³ª¼¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±×¸®½º¾î ¼º°æÀ» ´Ü ÇÑ ±Çµµ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇÀÚ, ¹ÙÁ©¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýÇÑ ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ ±×¸®½º¾î »çº»µéÀ» °¡Áö°í Â¥¸ÂÃß°í ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ º¸ÃæÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿© ºñ·Ï ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯°³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±×¸®½º¾î ¼º°æÀ» ÆíÁý ÃâÆÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

ÀÌ·¸°ÔÇؼ­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿¡¶ó½º¹«½ºÀÇ ±×¸®½º¾î ¼º°æÀº ±×ÈÄ ½ºÅ×ÆÄ´©½º¿Í º£ÀÚ, ¿¤Áö¹ö ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» °ÅÄ¡¸é¼­ ¼öÁ¤ º¸¿Ï µÇ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ 1633³â¿¡ ÃâÆÇÇÑ ¿¤Áö¹ö Á¦2ÆÇÀÇ ¼­¹®¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º»¹®À» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù (Textum ergo habes, nunc ab omnibus receptum)´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾²°Ô µÇ¸é¼­ºÎÅÍ ¼ÒÀ§ °øÀÎ ¿ø¹® (Íììãê«Ùþ,Textus Receptus)À̶õ ŸÀÌƲÀÌ ºÙ¿©Áö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. Áï °øÀοø¹®(TR)À̶õ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¿¡¶ó½º¹«½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¾î ¿¤Áö¹ö ÆÇ¿¡ À̸£´Â ±×¸®½º¾î ¼º°æÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»À̸ç, °øÀοø¹®ÀÌ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯ÁúµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±×¸®½º¾î »çº»µéÀ» Àç»ý½ÃŲ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ TRÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ© ±³È¸ ÀÌ·¡·Î ¼ø¼öÈ÷ º¸Á¸µÈ ÀüÅë¿ø¹®(Traditional Text)À̶ó°í ½º½º·Î ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ TRÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇϵíÀÌ TRÀº °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼º°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç (±×µé ½º½º·Î 85-95 % °¡±õ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù) µû¶ó¼­ ÃÖÁ¾±ÇÀ§·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.

 

ÈĽº, À§Å¬¸®ÇÁ, ¿¡¶ó½º¹«½º µîÀÇ ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ù¸¥ ¼º°æÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°íÀÚ ¾Ö¾´ º¸¶÷À¸·Î ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ¾È¿¡¼­µµ ¹Ù¸¥ ¼º°æÀ» ºÙÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³´Ù. ·çÅÍ, Ä®ºó(±òº¬), Âêºù±Û¸®, ³«½º µîÀÇ °³ÇõÀÚµéÀÌ µîÀåÇϸ鼭 ¼ÒÀ§ ÇÁ·ÎÅ×½ºÅºÆ® ¿îµ¿ÀÇ º¿¹°ÀÌ ÅÍÁ³´Ù. ³» ¹é¼º¾Æ, ±×³à(À½³à ¹Ùºô·Ð)¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ª¿À¶ó (Revelation 18:4)´Â ¸»¾¸¿¡ ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸¹Àº Å©¸®½ºÃ®µéÀÌ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶ÙÃÄ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ¶§¸¦ °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¿© ¼­¹Îµé ¼Ó¿¡ °¨ÃçÁ® ¿Â Âü ¼º°æÀÌ ¼­¼­È÷ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿µ±¹À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÁ·ÎÅ×½ºÅºÆ® ¿µ¾î ¼º°æµéÀÌ ½ñ¾ÆÁ® ³ª¿Ô´Âµ¥, ƾµ¥ÀÏ ¼º°æ,Ä«¹öµ¥ÀÏ, ¸ÅÆ©,Ÿ¹ö³Ê,´ë¼º°æ ¹× Á¦³×¹Ù ¼º°æ µîÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¦³×¹Ù ¼º°æ (1557,1560)Àº ½ºÅ×ÆÄ´©½º TR¿¡¼­ ¹ø¿ªµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Âµ¥, Å· Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼º°æÀÌ º¸±ÞµÇ±â Àü±îÁö´Â °¡Àå ³Î¸® º¸±ÞµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅ×½ºÅºÆ® ¼º°æÀ̾ú´Ù.

 

±×·¯³ª öÀúÈ÷ ¼º°æÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀ» ¿ÜÃÆ´ø ¾Øµå·ù Æù Ä®½´Å¸Æ®³ª óÀ½ºÎÅÍ Âü ¼º°æÀ» ÁöÄÑ¿Â ¾Æ³ª¹äƼ½ºÆ®(Àçħ·Ê±³µµ)µé°ú´Â ´Þ¸®, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °³ÇõÀÚµéÀº ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àý¹Ý¸¸ ³ª¿Ô°í, ¼º°æÀ¸·Î´Â Àý¹Ý¸¸ µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù. ·çÅÍ, Ä®ºóÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ °³Çõ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº Â÷°©Áöµµ ¶ß°ÌÁöµµ ¾ÊÀº ¹ÌÀûÁö±ÙÇÑ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ¼­¼­, ±¸¿øÀÇ ±³¸®¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ä«Å縯 ÀüÅëµé(¼ºÁ÷Á¦µµ, ¼º·ÊÀü, ±³È¸ÇàÁ¤, Çå±ÝÁ¦µµ µî)À» ±×´ë·Î ´ä½ÀÇÏ¿´°í, ¹Ý¸é ¼º°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀº ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ¿øº»ÁÖÀǸ¦ µû¶ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ °³½Å±³°¡ ¿¡Å¥¸Þ´ÏÄ® ¿îµ¿°ú ÇÔ²² ´Ù½Ã ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ½Å¹Ùºô·ÐÁÖÀÇ·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ°í, ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ »çº»¿¡¼­ ¹ø¿ªµÈ ¼ö¸¹Àº ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹ø¿ª ¼º°æµéÀ» ½ÅºÀÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÈŸ±î¿î Çö½ÇÀº, °³ÇõÀÚµéÀÇ °³ÇõÀÌ ¿Ö ½ÇÆÐÇß´ÂÁö¸¦ Àß ¸»ÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¿µ±¹¿¡ ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ º¹À½ÀÌ µé¾î°¡¼­(A.D.37³â°æ) ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÅ©ÀÇ ±¸ ¶óƾ ¹ú°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÚ¸®Àâ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ¿µ±¹ÁøÃâÀÌ ¹ø¹øÈ÷ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹Àº À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý Ä«Å縯 ±¹°¡·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â ¿µ±¹À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Àηù¿¡°Ô ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼º°æÀ» ¼±¹°ÇϽñâ·Î ÀÛÁ¤Çϼ̴Ù. 1588³â ½ºÆäÀÎÀÇ ¹«ÀûÇÔ´ë ¾Æ¸£¸¶´Ù°¡ ¿µ±¹ Çرº¿¡°Ô ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÆйèÇÑ »ç°ÇÀ» ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ´ë¿µÁ¦±¹ÀÌ ½ºÆäÀÎÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ÇØ°¡ ÁöÁö¾Ê´Â ³ª¶ó·Î ºÎ»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ºÆäÀÎ¾î ´ë½Å ¿µ¾î°¡ ¼¼°è¾î°¡ µÈ °ÍÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿´´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼·¸®·Î ¿µ¾î´Â È÷ºê¸®¾î, ±×¸®½º¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¾î¶² ¾ð¾îº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°í dzºÎÇÑ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ Áö´Ñ, Àηù ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Åë¿ëµÇ´Â Àü¹«ÈĹ«ÇÑ ¼¼°è¾î(world language)·Î ÀÚ¸®Àâ¾Ò´Ù. È÷ºê¸®¾î, ±×¸®½º¾î´Â ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¾î(dead language)°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿µ¾î´Â ÇöÀç »ì¾Æ°è½Å Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ã°í °è½Å °è½Ã¾ð¾î°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

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After the King James Bible

 

The greatest defect of the King James Bible is that the New Testament was translated from an inferior text. This Greek text was made in the Fourth Century and it is now known that it is quite removed from the text of the First Century. Sixteen years after the King James Bible was printed, a Greek manuscript of the Bible was presented to King Charles I. This Fifth Century manuscript is now known as the Alexandrine Codex and is in the British Museum. At that time, this was a much better manuscript than the text prepared by Erasmus and used by the translators of the King James Bible. Unfortunately, it was not available to the translators in 1611.

During the 18th and 19th Centuries, much important work was done on the Bible text. Further manuscripts were discovered, for instance, the Codex Sinaiticus was found in St. Catherine's monastery by Tischendorf in 1844. This Fourth Century Greek manuscript contains the New Testament and most of the Old Testament. The Vatican Codex was made generally available. It became evident that the authorized version of 1611 needed revision to be more in conformity with the Greek text of the New Testament.

This exhibition contains several important Greek New Testament texts; notably those by Grisebach, Tischendorf and Young. Bagster's comparison of manuscripts is also displayed.

The Old Testament, as it is in our Bible, is based on the Masoretic text. The Masoretes were a group of Hebrew scholars who, from the 8th Century onward standardized the text of the Old Testament books. The Leningrad Codex is the oldest complete manuscript of the Masoretic text. It was written about 1008 AD.

 

Source: F.F. Bruce, The English Bible, A History of Translations, Oxford University Press 1961. 234 pp

 



   


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