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 ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ  Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ    
 ÀڷᱸºÐ  Áö½Ä»çÀü  ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ  2007-10-04
 Á¦¸ñ  ÁöÇϵå(Jihad, á¡îú)
 ÁÖÁ¦¾î  [À̽½¶÷]
 ÀÚ·áÃâó    ¼º°æº»¹®  
 ³»¿ë

¾Æ¶ø¾î·Î ½Î¿ò, ÀüÀïÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ "JIHAD"´Â ¹«½½¸²¿¡°Ô ÀüÀïÀ» ÅëÇØ À̽½¶÷À» È®»ê½Ãų °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù. Jihad´Â ½Å¾Ó°ú ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ¿ø¸®·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀüÀïÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Á¾Á¾ "Holy War(°Å·èÇÑ ÀüÀï)·Î ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

À̽½¶÷Àº Jihad¸¦ ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸¶À½À¸·Î, ÀÔ¼ú·Î, ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í °ËÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϸç, ù°´Â ¾ÇÇÑ ¿µ°úÀÇ ½Î¿ò°ú ¾ÇÇÑ ¿µÀÇ À¯È¤À» À̰ܳ»´Â ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ Áö´Ï´Â ¿µÀûÀÎ ¼ø°áÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼ú°ú ¼ÕÀ» ÅëÇÑ À̽½¶÷ÀÇ È®»êÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹Ù¸£¸ç, ¹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÎ °¡¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÚµé°ú À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ´ëÀû¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À̽½¶÷ÀÇ Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ Àǹ«¸¦ ¿Ï¼ºÇÑ´Ù.

Ưº°È÷ ±×¸®½ºµµÀΰú À¯´ëÀΠó·³ °Å·èÇÑ °è½Ã ¾È¿¡¼­ ½Å¾ÓÀ» °í¹éÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹«½½¸²¿¡°Ô Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº(±×¸®½ºµµÀΰú À¯´ëÀÎ) À̽½¶÷À» Æ÷¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é À̽½¶÷ ¹ý·üÀ» ÁöÅ°¸ç, Àεμ¼¿Í ¶¥ÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ °ÅÀýÇÒ ¶§´Â Jihad¸¦ ¼±Æ÷ÇÑ´Ù.

Çö´ëÀÇ À̽½¶÷Àº °³ÀÎÀÇ ³»¸éÀûÀÎ ½Î¿òÀ¸·Î ±× ÃÐÁ¡À» ÀüȯÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀïÀº À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀÌ À§ÇùÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ´ÜÁö ¹æ¾îÀûÀÎ Â÷¿ø¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹«½½¸²ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ëÇ×ÇÑ ÀüÀïµé, Á¤Ã¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¬»óµéÀÌ ¹«½½¸²ÀÇ Á¾±³ÀûÀΠƯ¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ưº°È÷ 18¼¼±â¿Í 19¼¼±â ³²ºÎ »çÇ϶ó Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Á¾±³Àû, Á¤Ä¡Àû Á¤º¹ÀÌ Jihad·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Jihad´Â ÇöÀç ºÏºÎ ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Sokoto caliphate (1804)°¡ ¼¼¿î Usman dan FodioÀÌ´Ù. (Ãâó:Encyclop©¡dia Britannica)

 

¹«½½¸² °¡¿îµ¥ ±Ùº»ÁÖÀÇ(°ú°ÝÁÖÀÇ)¸¦ ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀº Allah¸¦ À§ÇØ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¾î´À °÷ÀÌ¶óµµ ´Þ·Á°¡ Allah¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÙÄ¡¸ç À̽½¶÷À» ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÅÁ¶·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ÁöÇϵå·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾É°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀº À̽º¶ó¿¤, ¿µ±¹, ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ, Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ µîÀÌ´Ù.

 

Jihad(¼ºÀü) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº ÀϹÝÀεµ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. ±»ÀÌ ÄÚ¶õ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¸ÀýÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ´Ù¸é,

"The Holy Quran", Revised & Edited by, The Presidency of Islamic Researches, IFTA

"¼º ²Ù¶õ", ÆÄÇÏµå ±¹Àå ¼º ²Ù¶õ ÃâÆǼº

Sura 49:15

  Only those are Believers

  Who have believed in Allah and His Messenger,

  And have Never since doubted,

  But Have striven with their belongings

  And their persons

  In the Cause of Allah:

¼ö¶ó 49 : 15

  ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾ÓÀÎÀ̶õ

  Çϳª´Ô°ú ¼±ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÏµÇ

  ÀǽÉÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ°í

  Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ç¾÷À» À§ÇØ

  ±×µéÀÇ Àç»ê°ú »ý¸íÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀüÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÌ

  ¹Ù·Î ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾ÓÀεéÀ̶ó.

Sura 2 :145

  who are slain in the way Of Allah:

  "They are dad."

  Nay, they are living,

  Though ye perceive in not

¼ö¶ó 2 : 154

  ¼ø±³ÀÚµéÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó.

  ±×µéÀº »ì¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸µÇ

  ³ÊÈñµéÀÌ ÀνÄÀ» ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̶ó.

Sura 3 :157

  And if ye are slain, or die,

  In the way of Allah,

  Forgiveness and mercy from Allah are far better

  Than all they could amass;

Sura 3 :158

  And if ye die, or are slain,

  Lo! it is unto Allah

  That ye are brought together.

Sura 3 :169

  Think not of those

  Who are slain in Allah's way

  As dead. Nay, they live,

  Finding their sustenance

  From their Lord

Sura 3 :195

  Those who have left their homes,

  And were driven out therefrom,

  And suffered harm in My Cause,

  And fought and were slain,- Verily,

  I will blot out from them their iniquities,

  And admit them into Gardens

  With rivers flowing beneath: - 

  A reward from Allah

  And from Allah

  Is the best of rewards.

¼ö¶ó 3 : 157

  Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±æ¿¡¼­

  »ìÇØ ´çÇ߰ųª Á×¾ú´Ù¸é,

  Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ü¿ë°ú ÀÚºñ°¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö´Ï

  ÀÌ´Â »ýÀüÀ» ÃàÀûÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù ³ªÀ¸¸®¶ó.

¼ö¶ó 3 : 158

  ¸¸ÀÏ ³ÊÈñ°¡ Á×¾ú°Å³ª »ìÇØ ´çÇß´Ù¸é

  ³ÊÈñ´Â Çϳª´Ô²²·Î µ¹¾Æ °¡´Ï¶ó.

¼ö¶ó 3 : 169

  Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±æ¿¡¼­

  ¼ø±³ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ Á×¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Ä¡ ¸»¶ó

  ±×µéÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ç½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸ç

  Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °ç¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ³ë¶ó.

¡¡

¡¡

¼ö¶ó 3 : 195

  ±×µéÀÇ ÁýÀ» ¶°³µ°Å³ª

  Ãß¹æ´çÇ߰ųª

  ³ªÀÇ ±æ¿¡¼­ ¼ø±³ÇÑ ÀÚ

  ¼ºÀü ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª »ìÇØ´çÇÑ ±×µéÀ»

  ¼ÓÁËÇÏ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀ̸ç,

  °­ÀÌ È帣´Â õ±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô Çϸ®´Ï

  ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀ» º¸»óÀ̶ó

 ±× Áß ÁÁÀº º¸»óÀº Çϳª´Ô²² ÀÖ³ë¶ó.

Sura 61 :11

  That ye believe in Allah

  And His Messenger,

  and that ye strive (your utmost)

  In the Cause of Allah,

  With your wealth

  And your persons:

  That will be best for you,

  If ye but knew!

Sura 61 :12

  He will forgive you

  Your sins, and admit you

  To gardens beneath which

  Rivers flow, and to beautiful

  Mansions in Gardens

  Of Eternity: that is indeed

  The supreme Triumph.

¼ö¶ó 61 : 11

  ±×°ÍÀº ³ÊÈñ°¡ Çϳª´Ô°ú

  ±×ºÐÀÇ ¼±ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÏÀ¸¸ç,

  Çϳª´Ô »ç¾÷À» À§ÇØ

  ³ÊÈñ Àç»ê°ú ³ÊÈñ »ý¸íÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î

  ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é

  ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ À§ÇÑ º¹À̶ó.

¡¡

¼ö¶ó 61 : 12

  Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ³ÊÈñÀÇ °ú¿À¸¦ ¿ë¼­ÇÏ»ç

  °­¹°ÀÌ È帣´Â ¿¡µ§ÀÇ Ãµ±¹ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â

  ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °ÅÁÖÁö·Î Àεµ ÇϽø®´Ï

  ±×°ÍÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ ½Â¸®¶ó.

±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¼ö¶ó 3 : 172, 4 : 9Àý, 9 : 111, 57 : 19 µî¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀü(á¡îú)¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰųª ¼ø±³ÇÑ Àڵ鿡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ »ó±Þ, Áï Allah¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, õ±¹¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÄÚ¶õ¿¡¼­ "¼ºÀü(Jihad)"À» ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 3°¡Áö·Î ¹¦»çµÈ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

  • ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ°í À¯È¤À» ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í,

  • ¿å½ÉÀ» ¹ö¸®°í »ç¶ûÀ» º£Çª´Â °Í,

  • AllahÀÇ Àû¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ÀڽŰú Àç»êÀ» ¹ÙÃÄ À̽½¶÷ÀÌ ½Â¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Í(by Imam Parkry)

 

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