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¾Æ¶ø¾î·Î ½Î¿ò, ÀüÀïÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ "JIHAD"´Â ¹«½½¸²¿¡°Ô ÀüÀïÀ» ÅëÇØ À̽½¶÷À» È®»ê½Ãų °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù. Jihad´Â ½Å¾Ó°ú ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ¿ø¸®·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀüÀïÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Á¾Á¾ "Holy War(°Å·èÇÑ ÀüÀï)·Î ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
À̽½¶÷Àº Jihad¸¦ ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸¶À½À¸·Î, ÀÔ¼ú·Î, ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í °ËÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϸç, ù°´Â ¾ÇÇÑ ¿µ°úÀÇ ½Î¿ò°ú ¾ÇÇÑ ¿µÀÇ À¯È¤À» À̰ܳ»´Â ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ Áö´Ï´Â ¿µÀûÀÎ ¼ø°áÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼ú°ú ¼ÕÀ» ÅëÇÑ À̽½¶÷ÀÇ È®»êÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹Ù¸£¸ç, ¹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÎ °¡¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÚµé°ú À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ´ëÀû¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À̽½¶÷ÀÇ Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ Àǹ«¸¦ ¿Ï¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
Ưº°È÷ ±×¸®½ºµµÀΰú À¯´ëÀΠó·³ °Å·èÇÑ °è½Ã ¾È¿¡¼ ½Å¾ÓÀ» °í¹éÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹«½½¸²¿¡°Ô Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº(±×¸®½ºµµÀΰú À¯´ëÀÎ) À̽½¶÷À» Æ÷¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é À̽½¶÷ ¹ý·üÀ» ÁöÅ°¸ç, Àεμ¼¿Í ¶¥ÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ °ÅÀýÇÒ ¶§´Â Jihad¸¦ ¼±Æ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
Çö´ëÀÇ À̽½¶÷Àº °³ÀÎÀÇ ³»¸éÀûÀÎ ½Î¿òÀ¸·Î ±× ÃÐÁ¡À» ÀüȯÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀïÀº À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀÌ À§ÇùÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ´ÜÁö ¹æ¾îÀûÀÎ Â÷¿ø¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹«½½¸²ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ëÇ×ÇÑ ÀüÀïµé, Á¤Ã¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¬»óµéÀÌ ¹«½½¸²ÀÇ Á¾±³ÀûÀΠƯ¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ưº°È÷ 18¼¼±â¿Í 19¼¼±â ³²ºÎ »çÇ϶ó Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Á¾±³Àû, Á¤Ä¡Àû Á¤º¹ÀÌ Jihad·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Jihad´Â ÇöÀç ºÏºÎ ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Sokoto caliphate (1804)°¡ ¼¼¿î Usman dan FodioÀÌ´Ù. (Ãâó:Encyclop©¡dia Britannica)
¹«½½¸² °¡¿îµ¥ ±Ùº»ÁÖÀÇ(°ú°ÝÁÖÀÇ)¸¦ ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀº Allah¸¦ À§ÇØ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¾î´À °÷ÀÌ¶óµµ ´Þ·Á°¡ Allah¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÙÄ¡¸ç À̽½¶÷À» ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÅÁ¶·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ÁöÇϵå·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾É°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀº À̽º¶ó¿¤, ¿µ±¹, ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ, Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ µîÀÌ´Ù.
Jihad(¼ºÀü) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº ÀϹÝÀεµ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. ±»ÀÌ ÄÚ¶õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±¸ÀýÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ´Ù¸é,
"The Holy Quran", Revised & Edited by, The Presidency of Islamic Researches, IFTA
"¼º ²Ù¶õ", ÆÄÇÏµå ±¹Àå ¼º ²Ù¶õ ÃâÆǼº |
Sura 49:15
Only those are Believers
Who have believed in Allah and His Messenger,
And have Never since doubted,
But Have striven with their belongings
And their persons
In the Cause of Allah: |
¼ö¶ó 49 : 15
¹Ï´Â ½Å¾ÓÀÎÀ̶õ
Çϳª´Ô°ú ¼±ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÏµÇ
ÀǽÉÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ°í
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ç¾÷À» À§ÇØ
±×µéÀÇ Àç»ê°ú »ý¸íÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀüÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÌ
¹Ù·Î ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾ÓÀεéÀ̶ó. |
Sura 2 :145
who are slain in the way Of Allah:
"They are dad."
Nay, they are living,
Though ye perceive in not |
¼ö¶ó 2 : 154
¼ø±³ÀÚµéÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó.
±×µéÀº »ì¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸µÇ
³ÊÈñµéÀÌ ÀνÄÀ» ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̶ó. |
Sura 3 :157
And if ye are slain, or die,
In the way of Allah,
Forgiveness and mercy from Allah are far better
Than all they could amass;
Sura 3 :158
And if ye die, or are slain,
Lo! it is unto Allah
That ye are brought together.
Sura 3 :169
Think not of those
Who are slain in Allah's way
As dead. Nay, they live,
Finding their sustenance
From their Lord
Sura 3 :195
Those who have left their homes,
And were driven out therefrom,
And suffered harm in My Cause,
And fought and were slain,- Verily,
I will blot out from them their iniquities,
And admit them into Gardens
With rivers flowing beneath: -
A reward from Allah
And from Allah
Is the best of rewards. |
¼ö¶ó 3 : 157
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±æ¿¡¼
»ìÇØ ´çÇ߰ųª Á×¾ú´Ù¸é,
Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ü¿ë°ú ÀÚºñ°¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö´Ï
ÀÌ´Â »ýÀüÀ» ÃàÀûÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù ³ªÀ¸¸®¶ó.
¼ö¶ó 3 : 158
¸¸ÀÏ ³ÊÈñ°¡ Á×¾ú°Å³ª »ìÇØ ´çÇß´Ù¸é
³ÊÈñ´Â Çϳª´Ô²²·Î µ¹¾Æ °¡´Ï¶ó.
¼ö¶ó 3 : 169
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±æ¿¡¼
¼ø±³ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ Á×¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Ä¡ ¸»¶ó
±×µéÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ç½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸ç
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °ç¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ³ë¶ó.
¡¡
¡¡
¼ö¶ó 3 : 195
±×µéÀÇ ÁýÀ» ¶°³µ°Å³ª
Ãß¹æ´çÇ߰ųª
³ªÀÇ ±æ¿¡¼ ¼ø±³ÇÑ ÀÚ
¼ºÀü ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª »ìÇØ´çÇÑ ±×µéÀ»
¼ÓÁËÇÏ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀ̸ç,
°ÀÌ È帣´Â õ±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô Çϸ®´Ï
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀ» º¸»óÀ̶ó
±× Áß ÁÁÀº º¸»óÀº Çϳª´Ô²² ÀÖ³ë¶ó. |
Sura 61 :11
That ye believe in Allah
And His Messenger,
and that ye strive (your utmost)
In the Cause of Allah,
With your wealth
And your persons:
That will be best for you,
If ye but knew!
Sura 61 :12
He will forgive you
Your sins, and admit you
To gardens beneath which
Rivers flow, and to beautiful
Mansions in Gardens
Of Eternity: that is indeed
The supreme Triumph. |
¼ö¶ó 61 : 11
±×°ÍÀº ³ÊÈñ°¡ Çϳª´Ô°ú
±×ºÐÀÇ ¼±ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÏÀ¸¸ç,
Çϳª´Ô »ç¾÷À» À§ÇØ
³ÊÈñ Àç»ê°ú ³ÊÈñ »ý¸íÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é
±×°ÍÀÌ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ À§ÇÑ º¹À̶ó.
¡¡
¼ö¶ó 61 : 12
Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ³ÊÈñÀÇ °ú¿À¸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÏ»ç
°¹°ÀÌ È帣´Â ¿¡µ§ÀÇ Ãµ±¹ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °ÅÁÖÁö·Î Àεµ ÇϽø®´Ï
±×°ÍÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ ½Â¸®¶ó. |
±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¼ö¶ó 3 : 172, 4 : 9Àý, 9 : 111, 57 : 19 µî¿¡¼ ¼ºÀü(á¡îú)¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰųª ¼ø±³ÇÑ Àڵ鿡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ »ó±Þ, Áï Allah¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, õ±¹¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÄÚ¶õ¿¡¼ "¼ºÀü(Jihad)"À» ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 3°¡Áö·Î ¹¦»çµÈ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
-
ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ°í À¯È¤À» ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í,
-
¿å½ÉÀ» ¹ö¸®°í »ç¶ûÀ» º£Çª´Â °Í,
-
AllahÀÇ Àû¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ÀڽŰú Àç»êÀ» ¹ÙÃÄ À̽½¶÷ÀÌ ½Â¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Í(by Imam Parkry) |
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